Coca-Cola financial statements Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Coca-Cola fiscal summaries - Essay Example Coca-Cola’s biggest resources are property, plant and hardware that add up to a total assets of 9,052 million dollars dependent on the December 2014 yearly money related reports (The Coca-Cola Company, 2015). Their second biggest resource is generosity that added up to 12,100million dollars as at December 2014. Their all out resource worth is 92,023 million dollars. In view of the 2014 monetary reports, the company’s all out liabilities add up to 32,374 million dollars while their all out value adds up to 30561 million dollars (The Coca-Cola Company, 2015). Toward the year's end, the company’s’ money and its reciprocals added up to 8,958 million dollars. The company’s biggest costs were on acquisition of speculations and installments of obligations. Acquisition of ventures added up to 17800 million dollars while installment of obligations added up to 36,962 million dollars. Regardless of having numerous obligations and acquiring a ton of cash on ven tures, Coca-Cola understood a gross benefit of 28,109,000 dollars. How the budget summaries are connected The salary proclamation depicted how resources and liabilities were utilized during the year. The income proclamation clarified how the organization got money and how they spend it, and it gave a figure on the company’s money close by Model 1: The total compensation determined in the salary explanation ($7,098,000) is utilized as the primary thing in the income proclamations ($7,098,000) (NASDAQ, 2015). Model 2: The held income of the organization added up to 63,408,000 dollars.

The Benefits of Television

The Benefits of Television TV is a piece of the American culture. It benefits individuals from multiple points of view. Numerous individuals utilize the TV as a civic chairman some portion of data. TV is helpful in light of the fact that it gives news, amusement and education.News is the main advantageous part of TV. For instance, individuals today need to watch the news to monitor what's going on with the war in Iraq. Additionally, news gives data on climate, wrongdoing and numerous different news that are happening far and wide. Another model is that news gives individuals data on school closings and traffic before the individual might need to go out. These are a few reasons why news on TV are beneficial.Entertainment is the second motivation behind why TV is valuable. Amusement removes people groups minds from the awful circumstances that could be happening in consistently life. On the article Companion or adversary? The religion of tivo Cometh, Warren st John says that individuals that utilization the gadg et called tivo is a divine beings machine(1).Community Educational Television

Deferred Applicants - UGA Undergraduate Admissions

Deferred Applicants - UGA Undergraduate Admissions Deferred Applicants I wrote this a short while ago as a comment to my latest post, but I thought I would also make it a new post, so here you go: I think I have responded to all your questions as of right now, but I will continue to do so as we move forward. Remember to read the FAQs, read the blog, and do not compare yourself against another applicant unless you know everything about them (and I mean everything!). In addition, please remember that if you contact our office, conduct yourself in a manner that shows why you (or your child) should be considered as a strong candidate for admission. In the past, I have handled calls from people who screamed, cursed, threatened, and lied. As you can guess, these are not the best steps to take. I am sure you will conduct yourself in the appropriate fashion if you do contact us, but I thought I would alert you to these issues. As well, review the Urban Legends/Myths web page, as I would not want you to bring up an issue that is not true only to have us tell you the real situation. Remember not to pay attention to rumors, as rumors are not reality. I have tried to give you insight into the UGA admissions process, and this is coming from 20 years of admissions and a great deal of experience in this process. Rumors are generally the product of an individual who is unhappy with a decision an lacks the correct data, but who is trying to guess about the reason for a non-admission decision. These rumors are generally the product of a lack of knowledge. Lastly, know that a deferral decision is not the final decision (unless you do not complete part II), as we still have a long way to go before all decisions are made. EA decisions look at the academic side of a student as compared to the entire EA applicant pool, while the holistic read process looks at everything about a student in comparison with the overall pool. So keep hope (even though I know that deferral is not what you desired), stay strong, and finish up the Fall term well!

How Irving Creates A Portrait Of Sneed As More And More Pig

In the memoir â€Å"Trying to save Piggy Sneed,† John Irving recounts how his grandmother’s kindness towards a retarded garbage collector, Sneed, inspired him to become a writer. One of the key aspects of the memoir is how Irving creates a portrait of Sneed as more and more pig-like. The effect of this portrait is to make readers believe, by the end of the memoir, that Sneed is a pig. Irving starts the memoir with the statement that all memoirs are partially made-up, and as such, â€Å"Trying to save Piggy Sneed,† too, has false components. He uses his imagination throughout the memoir to supplement his memory and to alter facts about Sneed, so as to create a false and cruel picture of him. My aim is to analyze how Irving uses his imagination to characterize Sneed and answer why does he, even as an adult, insist on being abusive to this innocent man? In paragraph 8, Irving emphasizes that Sneed lived with his pigs, imagining that â€Å"his pigs would crowd aroun d him for warmth.† He associates Sneed’s smell and look with his pig-like qualities. But, although Sneed smelled and looked awful, this alone is not conclusive. Sneed was poor and retarded and couldn’t talk, so the only thing he could do for a living was collect garbage and keep some pigs, work in which it is not easy to maintain hygiene. Because his barn was small, Sneed had to remain close to his pigs, which was the reason he looked and smelled awful, rather than a willingness to live like a pig, as Irving describes.

Strategies How Constructional Apparatus, And Equipment

Constructional Apparatus and Equipment: Small construction materials that link together, blocks of different sizes, logs, wooden balance beams, cardboard boxes, slides and climbing frames How these support play based learning: Children develop hand-eye co-ordination, gross and fine motor skills, spatial awareness, and mathematical concept of shape, space and measure Creative Resources and Materials: Paints, mark making materials, junk modelling material, crayons, pens, chalks, card, paper, glue, scissors, musical instruments How these support play based learning: Supports children to express feelings, use imagination, develop ideas and creativity. Promotes hand-eye co-ordination and decision making and aids colour recognition Malleable†¦show more content†¦This will motivate them and in return will build upon their confidence and self-esteem to continue to help them develop and grow. If children are not given positive encouragement and feedback they are likely to show lack of self-confidence and self-concept. It is possible that they will develop anxieties and insecurities relating to their own abilities and need constant re-assurance. This will cause lack of motivation and even attention seeking behaviour. All these factors will delay their rate of growth and development and also have a knock on effect on developing and forming strong relationships with both adults and their peers. Role Models: One of the most important aspects of teaching young children is for them to have good role models in adults. They need adults to set a good example and provide opportunities for interaction with others so that they can develop clear positive ideas about themselves and others. However, it is fundamental that before we can ask young children to empathise with others, early years practitioners need to understand children’s feelings and be able to see things from their point of view. We as practitioners play a key role in supporting, mentoring, and encouraging children to develop in positive ways. There are many

Color symbolism in the great gatsby Free Essays

string(81) " the innocence of babes surrounding them and protecting their view of the world\." Nick Caraway, the narrator, Is one of the few characters who does not exhale the major laws that the other characters do. He Is able to see what Is wrong In society, at the same time as what Is positive about people, and his viewpoints are what characterize those In the novel. Nick moves to West Egg In the summer of ’22 and begins his life as a bond man after the Great War. We will write a custom essay sample on Color symbolism in the great gatsby or any similar topic only for you Order Now It Is who he meets In that summer that the novel Is about, using rich colors to describe his surroundings and having long pollens of people. Colors within the novel help to characterize the people around Nick, describing the nature and characteristics of people by associating them with certain colors. BLUE Nick tends to have a positive opinion of Jay Gatsby, often putting him on somewhat of a pedestal in comparison to many others he met in the summer. Gatsby is a war hero that Nick knew in the war and who later is his neighbor on West Egg. Gatsby is often associated with the color blue, blue only coming up a few times when not associated with Gatsby, the only other reference to blue is of T. J. Eagleburger eyes. Blue is used to characterize people as watchers, or omnipresent people. After Wilson, a mechanic and husband, loses his wife Myrtle in a car accident, Wilson looks out the window at â€Å"the eyes of Doctor T. J. Cocklebur, which had Just emerged, pale and enormous, from the dissolving night. ‘God sees everything†(107). Wilson describes the eyes of Cocklebur as the eyes of God, seeing through the deception his wife had played on him for so long. The Cocklebur eyes are a billboard in the Valley of Ashes, they have been there for a long time and oversee everything, much like a man on a pedestal or God would be able to do. Cocklebur is viewed as God with his blue eyes seeing everything. Nick notices the eyes â€Å"brood over the solemn dumping ground†(15). People often blame events on God or claim his nonexistence because they do not erectly see an outside help when they have problems. People claim that God only sees what happens on Earth and does not actually help his creations, leaving them to fend for themselves and having them make their own decisions. No one directly helps In the situations that are within the book; no outside hand helps with the problems nor guides any character to righteousness. Cocklebur sees but does not do. He Is a God. Gatsby Is much Like Cocklebur In the fact that he watches without action. Gatsby went to war and left behind Daisy, his love, only to find her married when he got home. Gatsby then saved up and bought a home across the bay from Daisy and watched from afar, watching over her but never contacting her. Nick goes out to his lawn the in the night after having reconnected with his cousin Daisy and, Nicks old heavens†(14). He notices Gatsby on and that â€Å"he stretched out his arms toward the dark water in a curious way'(1 5). Gatsby is reaching for, what we later learn, is the light at the end of Daisy’s dock. While he wants to partake in Daisy’s life, like many believe God wishes to do in our lives, he restrains himself. He instead watches for Daisy and takes clippings about her life from the newspaper. Nick says that they are choosing their part of the local heaven, and God presides and watches from heaven. Gatsby watches and overlooks Daisy’s life like God would humanity. Gatsby is characterized as a God character because of his inaction; this puts him on a pedestal, elevating the view of him. God is not hated, he is loved, and Gatsby is well loved by Nick. Gatsby would be free from Nicks criticism due to his love for him. Gatsby has parties in his â€Å"blue gardens†(25† that chauffeurs dressed in â€Å"robin’s-egg blue†(27) invite people to. Parties are where Gatsby looks to find Daisy, hoping that she will one ay stumble into one and he will be reunited with her. Gatsby is always present at these parties but no one can ever remember seeing him or talking to him when asked. Furthering the idea of omnipresent, Gatsby has control over the chauffeurs and they follow as he says. He is watchful through them but doesn’t need to be seen. WHITE Gatsby is often associated with blue, but he is also connected to white. Many characters are seen in white at some point in the novel and it is used to describe the appearance of innocence or false purity. Daisy and Jordan are both introduced in a Larry of white: â€Å"The windows were ajar and gleaming white against the fresh grass outside that seemed to grow a little way into the house. A breeze blew through the room, blew curtains in at one end and out the other like pale flags twisting them up toward the frosted wedding-cake of the ceiling†¦ Woo young women were buoyed up as though up upon an anchored balloon. They were both in white, and their dresses were rippling and fluttering as if they had Just been blown in after a short flight around the house† Jordan and Daisy are given almost and ethereal appearance in the scene, like little angels or cherubs. They wear white like young innocent brides at a wedding, innocent and pure. Their appearance of innocence is dusted in white, from the curtains, to the ceiling, to the dresses on their bodies. They are almost described as birds, flying around the house in the wind and finding themselves tied to the ground again. Not only birds, but birds captured in a room or cage, making you feel sorry for them and wanting to set them free into the wind. They seem dainty and young, the innocence of babes surrounding them and protecting their view of the world. You read "Color symbolism in the great gatsby" in category "Papers" In reality though, Jordan and Daisy are both corrupt. Everyone likes to say that white in The Great Gatsby means innocence, probably because (1) that’s easy to say and (2) everyone else is saying it. Buddhist is hardly the picture of girlish innocence. At the end of the novel, she’s described as selfish, careless, and destructive. Jordan cheats on her golf matches, moving the ball closer to the hole, and Daisy has affairs and is unfaithful in mind and body. Neither is as innocent as they would like you to believe. Their innocence is false and used to protect the image of femininity the characterized Jordan, and especially Daisy. Gatsby is also described in white, showing his desire to be liked and seem innocent and pure. Gatsby is gone from Daisy for 5 long years, in which she had related to Daisy, there became opportunity for Gatsby to reconnect with his old love. Nick invites both Gatsby and Daisy over for tea one afternoon and Gatsby wears â€Å"a white flannel suit, silver shirt, and a gold-colored tie†(55). Gatsby has not seen Daisy in over 5 years and wants to make a good impression on her, to make her see him as good and honest, better than the man she was currently married to. He may have known her when they were young but the time had past and he wanted to remind her of the times before all that had happened and when they were innocent and ere, before they were tainted by the lives they currently lead. He wanted to remind Daisy of the time they spent together in Louisville in her â€Å"white roadster†(49). Gatsby uses white to seem innocent in the moment and to show his pure intentions towards Daisy. While the use of white by characters in their dressing might be unintentional, they subconsciously want to send a message to another party within the novel. There is an underlying nervousness with Gatsby involving his meeting of new people or the reconnection of him and Daisy. The focus on color and the appearance of purity indicates the desire to have a specific image about them. Nick also dresses up in white flannels to make a good first impression. Upon being invited to on of Gatsby great, grand, glorious parties Nick â€Å"dress[sees] up in white flannels† and crosses the short distance between his house and Gatsby (27). Nick had never met Gatsby before and even told Jordan at dinner, the same one where he reconnected with Daisy and Tom, that he had never met his neighbor but knew that he was Gatsby. Nick is nervous, to the point of becoming drunk one of two times in his life, and wants to make sure that Gatsby likes him. Nick searches out his host, trying to be a good guest and thank him for the invitation, further indication that Nick wants to be seen in a favorable light. Nick is searching out, not only Gatsby, but Gatsby approval of who he is. He is like a small school boy trying to please the teacher by bringing them a glistening apple on the first day of school. Nick is brining himself, dressed up in his nice, white duds, to please the metaphorical teacher of Gatsby. While Nick seems least corrupt and has the fewest flaws of all of the characters within the novel, he wants the others to know Just how good of a character he has. While Nick is not flawed like the others within the novel, he is still human, and there is a falsity of the persona he puts on to show people. Nick does not want to be seen as the rest of the crowd. He does not share their flaws but he is not above them all. The distinction of the way he acts is accentuated by the color white, furthering his appearance of innocence in the events of the summer. GOLD White is pure like the shell and outside of an egg. The problem is that the white part never indicates if the inside will be rotten or not. While â€Å"white is unblemished morality’ and false purity, gold is corruption, greed, and money (Huber 2011). Nick and the others in the novel live on either East or West Egg. The eggs are similar in shape but different in personality and culture. On the outside though, everyone on either egg tries to hide who they are and their corruption with their white clothing, homes, and decorations. Many of the characters have corruption associated with them, even if the measure of how bad it is differs. Gatsby and his golden feasts with â€Å"pigs and turkeys bewitched to a dark gold†, show his money and corruption (26). While Gatsby is characterized with beautiful language and pleasant interaction with and that is where his money came from. All of his purchases were paid for with money gained through illegal means. While the nature of Gatsby and his intentions are pure, like his white flannel suit, his money is not. Gatsby also wears a â€Å"gold tie† upon meeting Daisy again at the tea that Nick planned(55). Gatsby wants to prove that he is good by wearing his white flannel suit but he unconsciously also announces his wealth to Daisy. Daisy has always been attracted to wealth and opulence, and Gatsby achieved his status in an effort to win Daisy over again with the money she always desired him to have. The gold tie represents Gatsby money, but not only that. It is also the corruption required to gain the money so quickly and continuously throughout the years. His corruption goes beyond Just the fact that he gained money through ways that were immoral and against the law. He also pursued a married woman, having an affair with her. Gatsby, had he been able to let go of the past, would have been able to accept that Daisy was married and that he could no longer pursue her or have her in any way, even physically. Before they commit any sins of adultery, Nick and Daisy go to Gatsby house after tea. In Gatsby garden there is the â€Å"pale gold odor of kiss-me-at-the-gate†(60). No regrettable actions have occurred yet but the sentiments that will soon occur are alluded to by the flowers color-scent and its presence in Gatsby yard. Gatsby will eventually send his servants away to protect his secret affair with Daisy, but the affair never is open to the public like that of Myrtle and Tom’s. Gatsby and Daisy have to â€Å"kiss at the gate† before they rush home. The scent of the flowers and its association of gold coincide with the nature of the relationship that Daisy and Gatsby carry out. An affair is never indicating positively of ones character. Gatsby and Daisy both have flaws that lead hem to the affair. Daisy did not marry out of love, but out of greed and desire to be wealthy. It is that same sort of desire that led her back to Gatsby. While she was now a married woman, she continued to fulfill her fantasy and pursue the love she had with Gatsby. Gatsby is corrupt because he knowingly took a married woman, pursued her, and then proceeded to have an intimate relationship with her. He did it because he thought it would benefit both him and Daisy later, that they would be happy. Gatsby corruption is a unique kind, not directly for his own benefit but for someone he thinks will benefit his life in the end. Gatsby has Daisy and Nick has Jordan. From the beginning of when they met, Daisy desired to match Nick and Jordan up together â€Å"Ill sort of- oh- fling you together†(13). Nick never stated that he wanted Jordan, one of Daisy’s flaws is assuming she knows what others want, and they usually will consent because she has a way about her that is hard to ignore, but they never usually tell her that they want it in the first place. Nick never stated that he desired Jordan; he was interested and confused by her aloof nature but never stated a desire for her. Nick is an upstanding individual with no real flaws of nature or morality. Jordan, despite Nick’s initial knowledge, is actually a liar and corrupt in her own nature. At one of Gatsby parties earlier in the summer, Nick found Jordan and went around with her â€Å"slender golden arm resting in† his (28). Jordan plays golf, a rich mans sport, and was accused of cheating by moving her ball closer to the hole than it actually fell. Jordan denied the accusations, claiming that she played a fair game and was not a liar. Later the retracted their statements, presumably under the influence of a large stack of bills pushed their way. Jordan buys her innocence with money and corrupt action to cover ere other corrupt actions. While the white of an egg seems pure and delicious, the rotten inside will eventually be seen. Jordan can cover herself with white dresses in a white ceiling room with white curtains around, but she cannot alter her true and corrupt nature. GREEN A major idea of the novel is corruption of society, additionally the American dream is expressed as a want from all of the characters. They all want to live they perfect life, have families, and to be able to have no worries of money. The desire and hope is seen through the emotions and sentiment connected to the color green. Daisy has green light at the end of her dock and Gatsby reached for it â€Å"trembling†(1 5). Daisy is Gatsby everything, his dream, his hope, his future. Gatsby went off to war believing that he would come home to find Daisy waiting for him, that they would have a happy future. He had the hope to believe that he would be able to leave for war and come back to everything being as it was, as if stopped in time. Gatsby is described by Nick in the beginning of the novel â€Å"it was an extraordinary gift for hope, a romantic readiness such as I have never found in any other person and which it is not likely I shall ever find again†(2). Gatsby was a romantic person with the ability to wait for long periods of time purely on the hope that the future would come and be what he wished. Gatsby realizes Just what the green light means to him when he is reunited with Daisy and she is on his lap: â€Å"If it wasn’t for the mist we could see your home across the bay said Gatsby You always have a green light that burns all night at the end of your dock. ‘ Daisy put her harm through his abruptly but he seemed absorbed in what he had Just said. Possibly it had occurred to him that the colossal significance of that light had now vanished forever. Compared to the great distance that had separated him from Daisy it had seemed very hear to her, almost touching her. It had seemed as close as a star to the moon. Now it was again a green light on a dock. His count of enchanted objects had diminished by one†(61-62). Gatsby had desired Daisy for so long that he had not realized that he substituted the green light at the end of Daisy’s dock for the real and actual Daisy. Gatsby had had that light as a hope and beacon for all that he did. It was a hope for the future, for the coming day, for what he would do next. The green light directed and guided him in the night and day, eloping him chose in difficult situations and lending him guidance on his life choices. Gatsby life goes downhill from the moment he reconnects with Daisy and loses hope and his sense of direction for the future. He knows he wants to be with Daisy but he has already done everything he had planned for the past 5 years. He is at a loss and doesn’t know what to do next. He loses hope and starts destroying the life he built. He fires servants, stops the parties, and loses the spark that made him so likable in the beginning of the novel. It [green] represented the hope of a better life ND the birth of the American Dream because in this new found land you could have anything you wanted if you worked hard enough†¦ Green also represents corruption and the failing or death of the American Dream† (â€Å"Color Symbolism in the Great Gatsby’). The green light is not the only green associated with Gatsby, of t he few instances the color is mentioned, Gatsby or something Gatsby owns is usually hope and loss of hope he has when he is younger, Just before becoming Jay Gatsby. When Dan Cody meets him, â€Å"It was James Gate who had been loafing along the beach in a torn green Jersey’ (98). Gatsby came from a penniless family and did not have very much to have hope in, given his circumstances. He was without means to make anything of himself and there was not much hope in the lower income classes of the time for gaining anything higher than their current position. The â€Å"torn green Jersey’ represents the hopelessness of Gatsby prior to his meeting of Dan Cody. Once he had met him, Gatsby had a goal, he Joined the army, met Daisy, and became very wealthy. After he had met Cody he no longer wore the green Jersey, he had other, nicer clothes and he no longer felt the hopelessness associated with the lower income groups of society. His transition away from this hopelessness shows character growth and gives background to Gatsby story. CONCLUSION The Great Gatsby, a novel by F. Scott Fitzgerald, highlights characteristics in characters using the colors blue, yellow, white and green. Blue is the omnipresence of both Gatsby and T. J. Cocklebur, the characters that keep vigil over the long island sound and the people in it. They are those who represent God’s presences and judgment of the actions of those throughout the novel. Yellow is corruption and money. Gatsby wears gold and has golden items, thing he bought with dirty money room a false business. Cordon’s golden arm helps her cheat in golf, and Daisy is obsessed with Gatsby money and has no negative thoughts of the affair she carries on with Gatsby. White is the false innocence of the characters and the protecting of femininity for Jordan and Daisy. They are characterized with white but are not as pure as they seem and the association is always in accordance with their femininity: their dresses or physical appearance. Green is the ever present hope and desire for Daisy and the past she and Gatsby shared. How to cite Color symbolism in the great gatsby, Papers

Tourism Policy and Planning In Luxembourg

Introduction The existence of a strong economy in any nation is associated with the policy environment that the administration has put in place. Tourism policy determines the performance of this industry.Advertising We will write a custom report sample on Tourism Policy and Planning In Luxembourg specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Hall (2008) states that the study of policy within a specific area of economy enables researchers and planners to understand the policy decisions and their impacts, provide possible solutions, and help readers to understand the interests and values that were incorporated in the policy formulation. The study of tourism policy is an impotent field because it allows researchers to understand the determinants of performance in tourism in a given area and the factors that influence this performance. The tourism industry is under tight government control in most nations. Thus, the study of tourism policy is a si mple means of studying the administrative structures in a given nation. The development of a working policy can be done at the national, local, and provincial levels. According to Kerr (2003), these three levels should all be involved for an effective policy. An example of a nation with a tourism policy in place is Luxembourg. This report takes a brief look at the country and tourism and planning policies that exist in this nation. The report also provides a critique of tourism and planning policies in Luxembourg. Luxembourg Luxembourg is a small nation in Europe that has a significant diversity in culture. It has undergone a series of changes in the past few decades. The country is landlocked, with its location being in the midst of three countries, namely Belgium, France, and Germany. Therefore, Luxembourg does not have access to the sea. Hence, it has no beaches or coastal hotels for tourists. However, this does not mean that the nation does not have its fair share of local and i nternational tourism. With a population of just over 500,000 people, the country is one of the least populated in Europe (Blanke Chiesa 2013).Advertising Looking for report on communications media? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Luxembourg has had the highest demographic growth within the EU during the last decade, thus indicating its wealth within the region (Blanke Chiesa 2013). Luxembourg is approximately half the size of Dubai, with a population a number of times smaller. The country covers 2600 square kilometres in surface area. In 2011, Luxembourg had a Gross Domestic Product of $59.6 billion with a GDP per capita of $80,558.8 for the same year (Blanke Chiesa 2013). The real GDP growth for 2011 was 1.6%. This figure has continued to improve over the last two years (Blanke Chiesa 2013). The percentage of the population over 5 years in 2012 was 14.1%, with the unemployment rate for the same year being 6.1 % (Tourists in Figures 2013). Tourism is a major economic pillar in Luxembourg. It contributed 8.3% of the GDP in 2009 (Tourists in Figures 2013). The nation has diverse tourist attractions, with its people being hospitable and kind. The main attractions in the country include the coast, the Historic cities, Flemish countryside, and the Walloon region (Tourists in Figures 2013). The main towns of Luxembourg are Luxembourg and Esch-sur-Alzette, with the official national language being Luxembourgish. Other languages such as French and German are also used for administrative functions. The country enjoys a pleasant climate, with the weather being favourable between May and October. The population is mainly rural, with 81,800 of the inhabitants living in towns while the rest live in rural areas (Tourists in Figures 2013). There is a significantly large foreign population in the country. This observation can be attributed to the growth in tourism and international trade. According to Blanke and Ch iesa (2013), 38.6% of the population in the country is foreigners who are mainly employed in the manufacturing and tourism industries.Advertising We will write a custom report sample on Tourism Policy and Planning In Luxembourg specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More In 2012, the tourism industry contributed 2% to the national GDP, which translated to $ 1.186 billion (Blanke Chiesa 2013). The industry also created significant employment opportunities to the locals and international workers. 2.6% of the population is employed in the industry, with the actual number being 6,100 jobs (Blanke Chiesa 2013). There are thousands of international arrivals every year in the country, with growth increasingly being experienced in this area. In 2011, for example, the international arrivals were 542,600 with this population generating a total of $ 4.8 billion over the same period (Blanke Chiesa 2013). Although this figure represented a growth in the international tourism receipts, the number of international tourists visiting Luxembourg was significantly small in relation to previous years. Policy and Planning A tourism policy is necessary to ensure that the benefits associated with tourism are enjoyed while making the maximum use of the available natural resources. Luxembourg is one nation with an existing tourism policy. It has ensured that this policy is followed within the tourism activities. The country mainly attracts international tourists from the neighbouring countries, especially those from Europe (Kavoura 2007). The policy on the international tourists has ensured that the main visitors are those from the neighbouring countries. Approximately half of the tourists are from the Netherlands, Belgium, and Germany (Greenwood, Williams Shaw 1990). The other half of tourists are from other parts of Europe such as the UK and France, with few of these visitors coming from the US (Greenwood, Williams Shaw 1990). The coun try has also embarked on the marketing of its tourist attractions over the internet. An official website is currently operational (Human 1994). The country also has a tourism board that runs advertising and marketing campaigns that are mainly focused on the natural and historic attractions in the country.Advertising Looking for report on communications media? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More As a result, the country receives over 900,000 visitors from different parts of the world, with a bulk of them gathering the information they need from the official website. Luxembourg has an existing tourism plan that states the objectives of the tourism industry, defines special areas where special tourism activities are to take place, and imposes regulations of these (Greenwood, Williams Shaw 1990). The average number of nights that the tourists to Luxembourg spend is 2.5 nights. The government has been on a campaign to increase that period that the guests spend in the hotels. Another strategy that the minister in charge of the tourism sector has established is the creation of a tourism marketing committee that allows the various members to market the industry to different parts of the world. The government also organises cultural events and other activities in the embassies and high commissions across Europe, with this strategy being a move to attract the Europeans (World Econo mic Forum, 2013). Luxembourg prides itself as being the centre of the European Union. It advertises itself as the origin of the group of nations that constitute the EU. The country has a policy that favours business tourism. The frequent campaigns to boost tourism have also taken this route. Therefore, the tourism industry has been greatly influenced by the financial sector, with the ministers of finance and tourism in the country having similar calls on tourists to engage in financial tourism (Zahra Ryan 2005). Efforts of marketing and advertising for the development of business tourism have had significant success. According to Blanke and Chiesa (2013), business tourism accounts for 44% of overnight stays. The minister of commerce and the economy has put in place several projects and incentives to develop business in Luxembourg. Some other projects of this kind have also been proposed for future development. The country has also developed other policies that are related to the to urism sector. One such policy is the development of special rules and regulations for the tourism stakeholders. The hotel and catering industry is the most affected, with rules governing these areas of the economy. Hotel owners are allowed to carry out their activities in a facilitating environment, and this includes the exemption of tax for some of hotels and careering businesses that promote tourism. Luxembourg has a minister in charge of the tourism industry, but the minister is also in charge of other industries such as agriculture, rural development, and training (Hannam 2002). The existence of the ministry allows the formulation of policies that are specially tailored for the country. Luxembourg has a well-developed transport system, with the main modes of transport being through road and rail networks. Local roads serve the areas that are deemed tourist attraction sites under the control of the national government (Greenwood, Williams Shaw 1990). The development in infrastru cture is dependent on the size of contribution to the national economy and the GDP in general. Since tourism only contributes only a significant part of the GDP, there are few infrastructure developments to the tourist attraction sites. However, these developments are accessible through many routes. The country has also developed an environmental policy to protect its environment from degradation. This plan is considered a way of ensuring that there are many natural sites on the rural areas. Despite the measures to conserve the environment, increased tourism has contributed to environmental degradation The rules in Luxembourg prohibit tourist activities that may violate human rights. Examples of these include sex tourism and human trafficking that have been reported in other areas of Europe and other tourism centres around the world. Tourists are allowed to enjoy the natural environment and historical sites as long as they act within the rules and regulations of the country. The pre servation of the cultural sites is also a policy of the Luxembourg authorities. The regulations make it illegal to hunt the animals in the natural habitats or carry out trade in illegal animal products (Blanke Chiesa 2013). These regulations allow a room for the protection of the endangered species and the protection of the cultural sites. Critique The policies and planning methods used in Luxembourg are appropriate and effective. However, several areas are deficient and can lead to the negative performance of the sector. Therefore, the following section provides a critique of the tourism policies and planning in Luxembourg that is provided above. One of the policies that may have a negative effect on the tourism industry in the country is the high reliance on the European market and tourists from the neighbouring countries. In the wake of the global financial crisis, the European market was mostly affected (Blanke Chiesa 2013). There was poor performance that was reported in the tourism sectors of almost all the European Union countries, with a drop in the international travel. The result of this drop in the European market meant that Luxembourg experienced a drop in the number of international tourists from Europe and its neighbours (Blanke Chiesa 2013). With the significant contribution that is made to the national economy by the tourism industry, a drop in the tourism sector meant a drop in the overall economic performance for this nation. There are different parts of the world such as the Middle East and Asia from which the planners and policymakers can attract tourists. The economy, especially the tourism sector, would have been more resilient to the global economic crisis if there had been significant effort to include the other markets, which are outside the European Union. Some of these markets such as China are reported to have experienced weaker effects of the global crisis. As a result, their international tourists may have complemented those fr om the EU (Zahra Ryan 2005). The other weakness with the nation’s tourism planning and policy is the planning that is accorded to the infrastructure part of the industry (Zahra Ryan 2005). Any economy that hopes to increase its gains from the tourism sector needs to ensure that the infrastructure in place is sufficient to cover the areas where tourism is crucial (Zahra Ryan 2005). Therefore, Luxembourg may engage in the building of infrastructure projects, especially roads, to serve the tourist destinations. The building of more infrastructure projects will also be important in intensifying mobility in the local setup. This strategy will be a positive influence to local tourism. Several areas are attractive to the local and international tourists. However, they are inaccessible due to poor infrastructure. The government needs to improve the roads serving the tourist attraction areas. The average night spent at the hotels and catering areas in the country is 2.5 nights as s tated above (Blanke Chiesa 2013). This means that the tourists visiting the country are mainly drawn to the country during weekends, with only the weekends being the days where the visitors spend the night at the tourist areas. The country needs to develop an alternative marketing strategy to ensure that it is also marketed as a business centre and that tourists can conduct their businesses while still in the country. The result of such a move will be an improvement in the number of nights spent in the country for the international tourists (Zagris Emery 1988). The county can also market itself as an economic hub and/or the main link for all other states in the EU because of the different areas and landmark buildings that symbolise the European unity (Zahra Ryan 2005). Luxembourg faces a challenge with the developments that are expected in the tourism sector such as the increased pollution that is occasioned by the amplified number of visitors and the numb of planes and vehicles bringing these tourists to the country. The pollution forms, which will be evident, include air pollution, water pollution, and sound pollution (Zahra Ryan 2005). The presence of these forms of pollution will diminish the image of the country as a largely natural area. The result is a decrease in the tourism earnings. The relatively small area that the nation occupies is easy to pollute. Therefore, there will be consequences of the same such as loss of the market and decreased tourism returns (Human 1994). Luxembourg has a minister who is in charge of tourism, agriculture, and housing among other things. Since tourism is an important contributor to the national GDP, the management may constitute qualified personnel working in a fully-fledged ministry (Human 1994). On the other hand, Luxembourg does not have an independent tourism ministry. Hence, there is difficulty in coordination. To ensure that the tourism sector performs, the government should split up the ministry and award to urism a full ministry. This arrangement will be important in simplifying the national planning and policies on tourism. Despite the few mentioned weaknesses, the tourism policies and planning methods are very effective. They can improve the economy. Conclusion The development of appropriate policies in any industry is important as it guarantees a framework by which all things are performed. The tourism industry has been recognised in the report as an important part of any country. The report also establishes that Luxembourg has a working national tourism policy, with few weaknesses whose improvements have been proposed. The paper proposes that the country can engage in the development of many infrastructure projects. It can embark on marketing to other areas apart from Europe while establishing a tourism ministry that is independent of other ministries. References Blanke, J Chiesa, T 2013, The travel Tourism Competitive Report 2013; country/Economy Profiles, http://www3.weforum.or g/docs/WEF_TT_Competitiveness_Report_2013.pdf. Greenwood, J, Williams, A Shaw, G 1990, ‘Policy implementation and tourism in the UK. Implications from recent tourism research in Cornwall’, Tourism Management, vol. 11 no. 1, pp. 53-62. Hall, C 2008, Tourism Planning: Policies, Processes and Relationships, Pearson Education, Harlow. Hannam, K 2002. ‘Tourism and development: globalisation and power’, Progress in Development Studies, vol. 2 no. 3, pp. 227-234. Human, B 1994, ‘Visitor management in the public planning policy context: A case study of Cambridge’, Journal of Sustainable Tourism, vol. 2 no. 4, pp. 221-230. Kavoura, A 2007, ‘Advertising of National Identity and Tourism Bureaucracy’, Current Issues in Tourism, vol. 10 no. 5, pp. 397 – 414. Kerr, W 2003, Tourism Public Policy, and the strategic Management of Failure, Pergamon, New York, NY. Tourists in Figures 2013, The Luxembourg market in Flanders, Kenisbeheer, Routl ege, London. Zagris, B Emery 1988, ‘Tourism: the orphan of Caribbean programmes, Journal of Travel Research, vol. 26 no. 3, pp. 24-28. Zahra, A Ryan, C 2005, ‘National Tourism Organisations — Politics, Functions and Form: A New Zealand Case Study’, Anatolia, vol. 16 no. 1, pp. 5-26. This report on Tourism Policy and Planning In Luxembourg was written and submitted by user Jaxen Rose to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.